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Cardiac glycoside

Digoxin: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Lanoxin, Digitek, Digox.

Queste informazioni hanno carattere puramente orientativo e non costituiscono un parere medico. Consulta sempre un professionista sanitario qualificato per problemi medici personali. In caso di emergenza, chiama il numero di emergenza locale.

What it is used for

  • Certain irregular heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation
  • Some types of heart failure

How it works

Digoxin helps the heart beat more strongly and, in some rhythm problems, more slowly and regularly. This can improve symptoms of heart failure and help control a fast, irregular heartbeat.

How it is taken

Available as a tablet, an oral liquid, and an injection given by a healthcare professional. It is usually taken by mouth once a day. Take it exactly as your doctor or pharmacist directs and follow the label, as the safe range is narrow; your clinician may check your blood levels, kidney function, and potassium.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Nausea or loss of appetite
  • Diarrhoea
  • Tiredness
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

Serious effects — get help

  • Signs of too much digoxin such as severe nausea or vomiting, confusion, or visual changes including seeing yellow or green halos (seek urgent care)
  • A very slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat
  • Fainting
  • New or worsening palpitations

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Diuretics that lower potassium (raise toxicity risk)
  • Amiodarone, verapamil, and some other heart medicines (can raise levels)
  • Certain antibiotics and antifungal medicines
  • Some calcium and antacid products
  • St John's wort (can lower levels)

Who should take care

  • Tell your clinician about kidney problems, as the medicine can build up
  • Keep potassium levels steady, as low potassium increases toxicity risk
  • Attend monitoring blood tests as requested
  • Learn the warning signs of too much digoxin
  • Mention all medicines and supplements, as many interact

Frequently asked questions

Why is digoxin monitored so carefully?
It has a narrow safe range, meaning the gap between a helpful and a harmful amount is small. Blood tests and checks of potassium and kidney function help keep it safe.
What are the warning signs of too much?
Severe nausea or vomiting, confusion, a very slow or irregular pulse, and visual changes such as yellow or green halos. Seek urgent care if these occur.
Why does potassium matter?
Low potassium makes digoxin more likely to become toxic. Water pills can lower potassium, so your clinician monitors and manages it.
What if I miss a dose?
Take it when you remember the same day, but skip it if many hours have passed or it is nearly time for the next dose. Never double up; ask your pharmacist if unsure.

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