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Mast-cell stabiliser (ophthalmic anti-allergy)

Sodium cromoglicate: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Opticrom, Crolom, Optrex Allergy, Cromolyn sodium.

Queste informazioni hanno carattere puramente orientativo e non costituiscono un parere medico. Consulta sempre un professionista sanitario qualificato per problemi medici personali. In caso di emergenza, chiama il numero di emergenza locale.

What it is used for

  • Allergic conjunctivitis
  • Eye symptoms of hay fever and other allergies

How it works

Sodium cromoglicate stabilises the cells in the eye that release histamine and other allergy chemicals, stopping them before they trigger itching, redness and watering. It works best when used regularly rather than only when symptoms flare.

How it is taken

Available as eye drops, including over-the-counter for allergy. A drop is placed into the affected eye(s). Wash your hands first and keep the dropper tip clean. Use it regularly as directed for best effect, and follow your pharmacist's or the label's instructions exactly. Remove contact lenses before use unless advised otherwise.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Brief stinging or burning on application
  • Temporary blurred vision
  • Mild eye irritation

Serious effects — get help

  • Signs of an allergic reaction such as facial swelling, severe rash or breathing difficulty
  • Worsening eye pain, swelling or vision changes

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Other eye drops (space applications apart; ask a pharmacist)
  • Contact lenses (remove before use unless advised)

Who should take care

  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Works best taken consistently, so do not skip doses during allergy season
  • Discard after the opened-bottle period on the label
  • Not suitable if allergic to the ingredients

Frequently asked questions

Why isn't it working straight away?
It prevents allergy reactions rather than giving instant relief, so it can take a few days of regular use to feel the full benefit. Keep using it as directed.
Should I use it before allergy season starts?
Some people start before the season for steady protection. Ask your pharmacist about the best timing for you.
Can children use it?
It is commonly used for allergic eye symptoms in children. Confirm the right product and use with your pharmacist or doctor.
Can I use it with antihistamine tablets?
Often yes, but check any combination with a pharmacist first.
Is Sodium cromoglicate safe to take?
For most people it is safe when taken exactly as a doctor or pharmacist advises and as printed on the label. Tell your clinician about your other medicines and health conditions, and seek urgent care for any serious reaction.

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