Queste informazioni hanno carattere puramente orientativo e non costituiscono un parere medico. Consulta sempre un professionista sanitario qualificato per problemi medici personali. In caso di emergenza, chiama il numero di emergenza locale.
Overview
The common cold is a mild viral infection of the nose and throat. It clears on its own within about a week and does not need antibiotics. Frequent colds are common in children and tend to circulate more in the colder months.
Symptoms
- Runny or blocked nose
- Sneezing
- Sore or scratchy throat
- Mild cough
- Mild headache
- Low-grade fever (more common in children)
Causes & risk factors
- Viruses spread by droplets and contaminated hands
- Close contact with someone who has a cold
- Dry or dusty air irritating the nose and throat
Treatment & self-care
Rest, warm fluids and simple remedies such as steam inhalation and saline nose drops relieve symptoms while the body clears the virus. Paracetamol-type relief helps aches and fever. Antibiotics do not work for colds; see a clinician only if symptoms persist or worsen.
See a doctor urgently if
- Symptoms lasting beyond 10 days or getting worse after a week
- High fever or severe facial pain
- Ear pain, especially in a child
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Frequently asked questions
- What are the first signs of Common Cold?
- Early signs often include runny or blocked nose, sneezing, sore or scratchy throat. Symptoms vary from person to person, so a proper assessment by a doctor is the only way to be sure.
- Can Common Cold be treated?
- Rest, warm fluids and simple remedies such as steam inhalation and saline nose drops relieve symptoms while the body clears the virus. Paracetamol-type relief helps aches and fever. Antibiotics do not work for colds; see a clinician only if symptoms persist or worsen.
- When should I see a doctor about Common Cold?
- See a doctor promptly if you notice: symptoms lasting beyond 10 days or getting worse after a week; high fever or severe facial pain; ear pain, especially in a child; difficulty breathing or wheezing.