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Topical corticosteroid (mild potency)

Hydrocortisone: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Cortaid, Dermacort, HC45, Locoid (hydrocortisone butyrate), Cortizone-10.

Queste informazioni hanno carattere puramente orientativo e non costituiscono un parere medico. Consulta sempre un professionista sanitario qualificato per problemi medici personali. In caso di emergenza, chiama il numero di emergenza locale.

What it is used for

  • Eczema and dermatitis flare-ups
  • Itching, redness and swelling of the skin
  • Allergic skin reactions and insect bites
  • Mild psoriasis (when advised by a clinician)

How it works

Hydrocortisone is a mild steroid that calms the skin's immune response. It reduces the inflammation, redness, swelling and itching that drive many skin conditions.

How it is taken

Comes as a cream, ointment, lotion or gel for application to the skin. Apply a thin layer to the affected area exactly as your doctor, pharmacist or the product label directs. Wash your hands after use unless the hands are the area being treated. Do not use on broken or infected skin, the face, or in children unless a clinician has told you to.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Mild burning, stinging or itching when first applied
  • Dryness of the treated skin
  • Temporary redness

Serious effects — get help

  • Thinning of the skin, stretch marks or visible blood vessels with prolonged use
  • Worsening or spreading skin infection
  • Signs of an allergic reaction such as a severe rash, swelling of the face or lips, or difficulty breathing

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Other topical products applied to the same area at the same time
  • Other corticosteroids (creams, inhalers or tablets) used together may increase total steroid exposure

Who should take care

  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before regular use
  • Avoid using on the face, groin or underarms unless directed
  • Do not use on skin that may be infected (weeping, crusting, or pus) without advice
  • Use the shortest course needed and review with your pharmacist or doctor if symptoms persist

Frequently asked questions

Can I use hydrocortisone cream on my face?
Facial skin is thin and absorbs steroid more readily, so hydrocortisone should only be used on the face if a doctor or pharmacist has specifically advised it. Ask before applying.
How long can I keep using it?
It is meant for short-term use. If your skin has not improved after the period stated on the label or by your clinician, stop and seek advice rather than continuing indefinitely.
Is it safe for my child?
Children's skin is more sensitive, so use in children should be guided by a clinician. Do not start it on a young child without professional advice.
Can I use it on a cut or infected area?
No. Steroids can make skin infections worse. If the area is weeping, crusting or spreading, see a clinician first.

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