Overview
Peyronie's disease is the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, leading to a bend, curve, or indentation, usually noticeable during an erection. It can cause pain, deformity, and difficulty with intercourse. It is more common in middle-aged and older men and is benign, not cancer.
Symptoms
- A new bend, curve, or hourglass shape to the erect penis
- A firm lump or band of tissue felt under the skin of the penis
- Pain during erections, especially early in the condition
- Shortening of the penis
- Difficulty with erections or with sexual intercourse
Causes & risk factors
- Scar tissue forming after repeated minor injury to the penis, often during sex
- Abnormal wound healing in some individuals
- Connective tissue disorders in some men
- A family history of the condition
- Increasing age and certain related health conditions
Treatment & self-care
Mild cases that are not bothersome may simply be monitored, as some improve or stabilize over time. When curvature or pain interferes with intimacy, a clinician may discuss options that can include in-office treatments, injections, or surgery for stable, more severe cases. Because the condition can cause distress, support for emotional wellbeing matters too. A urologist can assess the curve and recommend an approach.
See a doctor urgently if
- You notice a new curve, lump, or shortening of the penis so it can be assessed
- Pain or curvature makes intercourse difficult or impossible
- Symptoms are causing significant anxiety or relationship strain
- You are unsure whether a penile lump is harmless