Skip to content

Antipsychotic (atypical / second-generation)

Quetiapine: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Seroquel.

Deze informatie is uitsluitend bedoeld als algemene richtlijn en vormt geen medisch advies. Raadpleeg altijd een gekwalificeerde zorgprofessional voor persoonlijke medische vragen. Bel in geval van nood uw lokale alarmnummer.

What it is used for

  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar disorder (mania, depression and maintenance)
  • Add-on treatment for depression (in some regions)

How it works

Quetiapine acts on several brain chemical messengers, particularly dopamine and serotonin, helping to rebalance signalling that affects mood, thinking and perception.

How it is taken

Usually available as standard and modified-release (extended-release) tablets taken by mouth. The amount is usually built up gradually. Take it exactly as your doctor or pharmacist directs and follow the label; the modified-release form is swallowed whole, and you should not stop suddenly.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness, especially on standing
  • Dry mouth
  • Weight gain
  • Constipation
  • Increased appetite
  • Headache
  • Tiredness

Serious effects — get help

  • Signs of high blood sugar or diabetes: excessive thirst, frequent urination, weakness
  • Marked weight gain and changes in blood fats over time
  • Irregular or fast heartbeat, fainting
  • Uncontrolled movements of the face or body (may persist)
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: high fever, severe muscle stiffness, confusion (medical emergency)
  • Signs of low white blood cells: fever, sore throat, infections
  • New or worsening suicidal thoughts

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Alcohol and other sedating medicines (added drowsiness)
  • Medicines that affect heart rhythm
  • Some medicines that strongly change how the liver processes it (certain antifungals, antibiotics, seizure medicines)
  • Blood-pressure medicines (added drop in blood pressure)

Who should take care

  • Can affect blood sugar, blood fats and weight, so these may be monitored
  • May cause dizziness on standing, especially when starting; rise slowly
  • Use with caution with heart conditions, diabetes, seizures or in older adults with dementia (higher risks)
  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Do not stop suddenly; taper under medical guidance

Frequently asked questions

Why is quetiapine used for so many different conditions?
Its effects on several brain chemical messengers make it useful across schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and, in some cases, as add-on treatment for depression. Its use is always guided by a specialist.
Will it cause weight gain or affect blood sugar?
It can increase appetite and weight and affect blood sugar and fats over time. Your clinician may monitor your weight, blood sugar and cholesterol during treatment.
Why do I feel dizzy when I stand up?
Quetiapine can lower blood pressure, especially early on, causing dizziness on standing. Rise slowly and tell your clinician if it is troublesome.
Is it used as a sleeping tablet?
Although it causes drowsiness, it is a serious psychiatric medicine with significant effects and is not intended as a routine sleep aid. Use it only for the purpose and amount your clinician prescribes.
Is Quetiapine safe to take?
For most people it is safe when taken exactly as a doctor or pharmacist advises and as printed on the label. Tell your clinician about your other medicines and health conditions, and seek urgent care for any serious reaction.

Related conditions

Related medicines

See a doctor online now