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Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

Lansoprazole: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Prevacid, Zoton, Lanzol.

Esta información es solo orientativa de carácter general y no constituye un consejo médico. Consulta siempre a un profesional sanitario cualificado para cualquier asunto médico personal. En caso de emergencia, llama al número de emergencias de tu zona.

What it is used for

  • Heartburn and acid reflux (GERD)
  • Stomach and duodenal ulcers
  • Helicobacter pylori infection (combination therapy)
  • Healing erosive esophagitis
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
  • NSAID-related ulcer prevention

How it works

Lansoprazole turns off the acid pumps in the stomach lining, reducing acid production so symptoms settle and ulcers or inflamed tissue can heal.

How it is taken

Available as capsules and orodispersible (melt-in-mouth) tablets. It is usually taken by mouth before food; capsules are normally swallowed whole. Take it exactly as your doctor, pharmacist, or the label directs.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Stomach pain
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness

Serious effects — get help

  • Severe allergic reaction
  • Severe or bloody diarrhea (possible intestinal infection)
  • Low magnesium symptoms
  • Severe skin rash with blistering or peeling
  • Signs of kidney inflammation

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Drugs requiring stomach acid for absorption
  • Methotrexate
  • Warfarin
  • Clopidogrel
  • Some HIV medicines

Who should take care

  • Tell your clinician about liver disease
  • Discuss pregnancy or breastfeeding before use
  • Long-term use may affect bones, magnesium, and vitamin B12
  • Have alarm symptoms assessed before starting
  • Share your full medicine list with your pharmacist

Frequently asked questions

Can the orodispersible tablet be taken without water?
It is designed to dissolve on the tongue, but follow the exact instructions on your label or from your pharmacist.
When should I take it?
Usually before a meal. Stick to the timing you are given.
How long until it works?
Relief often builds over a few days. Get advice if symptoms persist.
Is it safe in pregnancy?
Discuss this with your clinician, who will weigh benefits and risks for your situation.

Related conditions

Related medicines

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