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Anaphylaxis

How do I use an EpiPen or adrenaline auto-injector correctly?

Pull off the safety cap, press the tip firmly into the middle of the outer thigh until it clicks, hold it in place for several seconds, then call your local emergency number. It can be given through clothing.

Deze informatie is uitsluitend bedoeld als algemene richtlijn en vormt geen medisch advies. Raadpleeg altijd een gekwalificeerde zorgprofessional voor persoonlijke medische vragen. Bel in geval van nood uw lokale alarmnummer.

An adrenaline auto-injector (brands include EpiPen, Jext, and Emerade) is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. The general steps are: hold the device in your fist without touching either end, remove the safety cap, place the injecting tip against the middle of the outer thigh, and push firmly until it activates, holding it in place for the time stated in that device's instructions (often a few seconds). It works through clothing, so you do not need to expose the skin.

After giving the injection, call your local emergency number straight away and say the word anaphylaxis. Keep the person lying down with legs raised if possible. If there is no improvement after about five minutes and a second device is available, a further dose can be given. Note used devices and bring them to hospital.

Devices differ slightly between brands and update over time, so always follow the printed instructions on the specific injector and the action plan from your doctor or allergy nurse. Check expiry dates regularly, store the device as directed, and practise with a trainer pen. A pharmacist or doctor can walk you through your particular device.

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