Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults: symptoms, causes & treatment
Also known as ADHD, ADD.
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Overview
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition involving persistent difficulty with attention, impulse control and, for some, hyperactivity. It begins in childhood but is often recognised in adulthood, when it affects work, study and relationships. Diagnosis and support can make a meaningful difference.
Symptoms
Difficulty sustaining attention or finishing tasks
Easily distracted or forgetful in daily activities
Disorganisation and trouble managing time
Restlessness or a sense of being driven
Impulsive decisions or interrupting others
Difficulty with focus that has been present since childhood
Causes & risk factors
Strong genetic and hereditary factors
Differences in brain development and chemistry
Premature birth or low birth weight
Not caused by poor parenting or laziness
Treatment & self-care
Care may include behavioural strategies, coaching or talking therapy and, where appropriate, medication prescribed and reviewed by a specialist. A psychiatrist or appropriately trained clinician confirms the diagnosis and tailors support.
See a doctor urgently if
Attention or organisation problems consistently affect work, study or relationships
You have struggled with focus and impulsivity since childhood
Symptoms cause ongoing frustration or low self-esteem
You suspect a co-existing problem such as anxiety or low mood
Frequently asked questions
What are the first signs of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults?
Early signs often include difficulty sustaining attention or finishing tasks, easily distracted or forgetful in daily activities, disorganisation and trouble managing time. Symptoms vary from person to person, so a proper assessment by a doctor is the only way to be sure.
Can Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults be treated?
Care may include behavioural strategies, coaching or talking therapy and, where appropriate, medication prescribed and reviewed by a specialist. A psychiatrist or appropriately trained clinician confirms the diagnosis and tailors support.
When should I see a doctor about Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults?
See a doctor promptly if you notice: attention or organisation problems consistently affect work, study or relationships; you have struggled with focus and impulsivity since childhood; symptoms cause ongoing frustration or low self-esteem; you suspect a co-existing problem such as anxiety or low mood.
Talk to the right specialist
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults is usually handled by psychiatry. See an online psychiatry doctor in minutes on iHealix.