Skip to content

Topical antibiotic

Mupirocin: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Bactroban, Centany.

Ces informations sont fournies à titre indicatif uniquement et ne constituent pas un avis médical. Consultez toujours un professionnel de santé qualifié pour toute préoccupation médicale personnelle. En cas d'urgence, appelez votre numéro d'urgence local.

What it is used for

  • Impetigo
  • Infected cuts, grazes and small wounds
  • Bacterial skin infections (when prescribed)
  • Clearing certain bacteria from the nose (when prescribed)

How it works

Mupirocin blocks bacteria from making the proteins they need to survive, stopping the infection from spreading and helping the skin heal.

How it is taken

Supplied as a skin ointment or cream and as a nasal ointment. Apply to the affected area exactly as your doctor or the label directs, usually after cleaning the skin. It is a prescription medicine in many countries, so use only the course your clinician has given and finish it as directed.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Mild burning, stinging or itching at the site
  • Dryness or redness of the treated skin

Serious effects — get help

  • Severe or spreading skin reaction, blistering or swelling
  • Signs of an allergic reaction such as facial swelling, widespread rash or difficulty breathing
  • Persistent diarrhoea after use (rare)

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Other creams or ointments applied to the same area may dilute it; avoid mixing unless advised

Who should take care

  • Tell your clinician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Do not use near the eyes, and avoid use over large open or burned areas unless directed
  • Return to your clinician if the infection is not improving within a few days
  • Use only for the infection it was prescribed for to help limit antibiotic resistance

Frequently asked questions

Is mupirocin the same as an antiseptic cream?
No. It is a specific antibiotic for bacterial skin infections, usually prescribed by a clinician, rather than a general first-aid antiseptic.
Why does my course have a fixed length?
Finishing the prescribed course helps fully clear the bacteria and reduces the risk of resistance. Do not save leftover ointment for future use.
Can I use it on a deep or large wound?
It is intended for minor or localized infections. Deep, large or heavily contaminated wounds need a clinician's assessment.
What if it is not working?
If the infection spreads, worsens or has not improved within a few days, see your clinician, as a different treatment may be needed.
Is Mupirocin safe to take?
For most people it is safe when taken exactly as a doctor or pharmacist advises and as printed on the label. Tell your clinician about your other medicines and health conditions, and seek urgent care for any serious reaction.

Related conditions

Related medicines

See a doctor online now