Diese Informationen dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Orientierung und stellen keine medizinische Beratung dar. Konsultieren Sie bei persönlichen gesundheitlichen Anliegen stets eine qualifizierte medizinische Fachkraft. Wählen Sie im Notfall Ihre örtliche Notrufnummer.
Overview
The common cold is a mild viral infection of the nose and throat. It clears on its own within about a week and does not need antibiotics. Frequent colds are common in children and tend to circulate more in the colder months.
Symptoms
- Runny or blocked nose
- Sneezing
- Sore or scratchy throat
- Mild cough
- Mild headache
- Low-grade fever (more common in children)
Causes & risk factors
- Viruses spread by droplets and contaminated hands
- Close contact with someone who has a cold
- Dry or dusty air irritating the nose and throat
Treatment & self-care
Rest, warm fluids and simple remedies such as steam inhalation and saline nose drops relieve symptoms while the body clears the virus. Paracetamol-type relief helps aches and fever. Antibiotics do not work for colds; see a clinician only if symptoms persist or worsen.
See a doctor urgently if
- Symptoms lasting beyond 10 days or getting worse after a week
- High fever or severe facial pain
- Ear pain, especially in a child
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Frequently asked questions
- What are the first signs of Common Cold?
- Early signs often include runny or blocked nose, sneezing, sore or scratchy throat. Symptoms vary from person to person, so a proper assessment by a doctor is the only way to be sure.
- Can Common Cold be treated?
- Rest, warm fluids and simple remedies such as steam inhalation and saline nose drops relieve symptoms while the body clears the virus. Paracetamol-type relief helps aches and fever. Antibiotics do not work for colds; see a clinician only if symptoms persist or worsen.
- When should I see a doctor about Common Cold?
- See a doctor promptly if you notice: symptoms lasting beyond 10 days or getting worse after a week; high fever or severe facial pain; ear pain, especially in a child; difficulty breathing or wheezing.