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Ocular lubricant (artificial tears)

Hypromellose: uses, side effects & precautions

Also known as Tears Naturale, Isopto Plain, Genteal, Artelac.

Diese Informationen dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Orientierung und stellen keine medizinische Beratung dar. Konsultieren Sie bei persönlichen gesundheitlichen Anliegen stets eine qualifizierte medizinische Fachkraft. Wählen Sie im Notfall Ihre örtliche Notrufnummer.

What it is used for

  • Dry eyes
  • Eye grittiness, burning or discomfort from reduced tears
  • Soothing tired or irritated eyes

How it works

Hypromellose is a watery lubricant that adds moisture to the surface of the eye, replacing or supplementing natural tears to relieve dryness and grittiness. It coats and soothes the eye without treating any underlying disease.

How it is taken

Comes as eye drops, including preservative-free single-use vials for frequent users. A drop is placed into the affected eye(s) as often as needed for comfort. Wash your hands first and keep the dropper tip clean. Follow your pharmacist's or label's instructions, and apply this after other prescription eye drops, spacing them apart.

No doses here on purpose. The right strength and schedule depend on you — only a doctor or pharmacist should set them. Always follow your prescription and the label.

Common side effects

  • Brief blurred vision after applying
  • Mild stinging on application
  • A temporary sticky feeling on the eyelids

Serious effects — get help

  • Signs of an allergic reaction such as facial swelling, severe rash or breathing difficulty
  • Worsening eye pain, redness or vision changes that may need clinical assessment

If a reaction is severe — for example trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or collapse — go to the nearest emergency room now or call your local emergency number. Do not wait for an online consultation.

Interactions to watch

  • Other eye drops (apply lubricants last; space them apart)
  • Contact lenses (check whether the product is lens-suitable)

Who should take care

  • Ongoing dry eye should be assessed by a clinician for the cause
  • Preservative-free vials are preferred for very frequent use or sensitive eyes
  • Discard after the opened-bottle period on the label
  • If symptoms persist, see a pharmacist or doctor

Frequently asked questions

How often can I use these drops?
Lubricant drops can often be used several times a day or more for comfort. Frequent users may prefer preservative-free vials. Follow your label and ask a pharmacist.
What's the difference from a thicker eye gel?
Drops are thinner and blur vision less but may need more frequent use. Gels last longer but blur vision more. Your pharmacist can help you choose.
Can I use them with contact lenses?
Some are lens-friendly and some are not. Check the label or ask a pharmacist for a suitable option.
Why do my eyes still feel dry?
If drops are not enough, you may need a thicker lubricant or to have the cause investigated. See a clinician if dryness persists.
Is Hypromellose safe to take?
For most people it is safe when taken exactly as a doctor or pharmacist advises and as printed on the label. Tell your clinician about your other medicines and health conditions, and seek urgent care for any serious reaction.

Related conditions

Related medicines

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